Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a common skin condition that causes dark patches to develop on the face. It is most prevalent in women, especially those who are pregnant or have recently given birth. It can also be triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, and certain medications. While melasma is not harmful, it can be a cosmetic concern for many people. Fortunately, there are a number of effective treatments which are offered by Lona spa in Calgary to help improve the appearance of melasma.
best treatment for melasma on face
The best treatment will vary depending on the individual’s skin type, the severity of their condition, and other factors. However, some of the most common treatment options include:
- Topical medications: These medications are applied directly to the affected skin. Common topical medications include hydroquinone, azelaic acid, kojic acid, and licorice root extract.
- microneedling for melasma :microneedling can create temporary channels in the skin, potentially allowing better absorption of topical medications used for melasma treatment. This could enhance the effectiveness of creams or serums prescribed by your dermatologist.
- Light therapy: This type of treatment uses light to target and destroy the excess melanin in the skin. Common types of light therapy include intense pulsed light (IPL) and laser therapy.
- chemical peel for melasma: Chemical peels can help to remove the top layer of skin, which can lighten the appearance of melasma.
- Oral medications: In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed. These medications may include tranexamic acid or spironolactone.
For expert advice and treatment of melasma, or to book a facial, contact Lona Spa Calgary at +1 587 889 6914 .
Melasma symptoms
The key giveaway of melasma is the appearance of discolored patches on the skin. Here’s a breakdown of the tell-tale signs:
- Hyperpigmentation: This is the medical term for darkened patches of skin. These patches appear darker than your surrounding skin tone and tend to be brown, gray, or sometimes even blue-gray.
- Facial Focus: Melasma most commonly develops on sun-exposed areas of the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, chin, and upper lip.
- Symmetrical Spots: A distinguishing feature is its symmetrical nature. The patches typically appear on both sides of the face in a mirrored pattern.
- Flat Patches: These patches are usually flat and don’t cause any itching or burning.
It’s important to note that this problem doesn’t cause any other physical symptoms and shouldn’t be painful. However, the discoloration can be a source of cosmetic concern for many people.
Prevention
There are a number of things that can be done to help prevent the condition from worsening. These include:
- Sun protection: This is the most important step in preventing melasma. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days.
- Avoid sun exposure: Limit your time in the sun, especially during the hours of 10 am to 4 pm.
- Wear a hat: When you are in the sun, wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face.
- Talk to your doctor: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of melasma and how to prevent it.
Additional Tips
In addition to the above treatment and prevention tips, there are a few other things that you can do to help improve the appearance of melasma:
- Use makeup
- Choose skincare products carefully: Look for skincare products that are labeled as “non-comedogenic” or “oil-free.” These products are less likely to clog pores and worsen melasma.
- Manage stress: Stress can trigger melasma outbreaks. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, yoga, or meditation.
When to See a doctor
If you are concerned, see a dermatologist. They can diagnose the condition and recommend the best treatment options for you.
Living with Melasma
This problem can be a frustrating condition, but it is important to remember that it is not harmful. With proper treatment and prevention, you can manage it and improve the appearance of your skin.